PESTEL Analysis
A PESTEL analysis is a tool used to assess external factors influencing an organisation’s success. By examining political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal elements, businesses can anticipate risks, seize opportunities and adapt strategies. Often paired with SWOT analysis, PESTEL supports informed, future-focused decisions.
Technique Overview

PESTEL Analysis Definition
PESTEL analysis is a strategic tool used to assess external macro-environmental factors that influence an organisation. It examines political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal elements to help businesses anticipate risks and opportunities in their operating environment (Strategic Management Insight 2023).
PESTEL Analysis Description *
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Business Evidence
Strengths, weaknesses and examples of PESTEL Analysis *
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Business Application
Implementation, success factors and measures of PESTEL Analysis *
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Professional Tools
PESTEL Analysis videos and downloads *
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Further Reading
PESTEL Analysis web and print resources *
PESTEL Analysis references (4 of up to 20) *
- Aguilar, F. J. (1967). Scanning the Business Environment. Macmillan.
- Chatman, J. A., & Cha, S. E. (2003). "Leading By Leveraging Culture." California Management Review, 45(4), 20-34.
- Çitilci, T., & Akbalık, M. (2020). "The Importance of PESTEL Analysis for Environmental Scanning Process." In Handbook of Research on Decision-Making Techniques in Financial Marketing (pp. 336-357). IGI Global.
- Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary Strategy Analysis (9th ed.). Wiley.
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