Holland Typology
The concept is of particular interest for HR managers and recruiters seeking to understand the relationship between the individual's personality and their choice of career. The concept summarises and explains the six personality traits described by Gottfredson and Holland.
Technique Overview
Holland Typology Definition
John L. Holland, while formulating a theory of careers, discovered a set of six personality types that are instrumental in a person's choice of career. He saw vocation as an extension and expression of personality (Holland, 1973). The six personalities are Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. Hence, it is also sometimes referred to as the RIASEC Model.
Holland Typology Description *
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Business Evidence
Strengths, weaknesses and examples of Holland Typology *
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Business Application
Implementation, success factors and measures of Holland Typology *
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Professional Tools
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Further Reading
Holland Typology web and print resources *
Holland Typology references (4 of up to 20) *
- ABET (1997) Engineering Criteria 2000 [Electronic version]. Baltimore: Author.
- Armstrong, P.I. and Day, S. (2008) Holland’s RIASEC Model as an Integrative Framework for Individual Differences. Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol. 55(1), pp. 1–18.
- Brown, S. and Lent, R. (2004) Career Development and Counseling: Putting Theory and Research to Work. New Jersey: Wiley.
- Brown, D. (2007) Career Information, Career Counseling, and Career Development. (9th Ed.) Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
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